Immunology tests play a crucial role in understanding the body's immune response and diagnosing various conditions. Explore our comprehensive range of immunology tests offered in our medical laboratories:

• Complete Blood Count (CBC): Assesses the overall health of the immune system by analyzing different blood cell types.
• White Blood Cell Differential: Determines the percentages of different white blood cell types, providing insights into immune function.
• Immunoglobulin Levels: Measures the levels of immunoglobulins (IgA, IgG, IgM) to evaluate immune system function.
• Autoimmune Antibody Tests: Detects antibodies produced against the body's own tissues, aiding in autoimmune disease diagnosis.
• Allergy Testing: Identifies specific allergens triggering immune responses, helping in the diagnosis and management of allergies.
• HLA Typing: Determines human leukocyte antigen (HLA) types for organ transplantation compatibility.
• Flow Cytometry: Analyzes the characteristics of individual cells, commonly used in immunophenotyping.
• Complement Assays: Measures the activity of the complement system, essential for immune response and inflammation.
• Cytokine Testing: Assesses levels of cytokines, signaling molecules involved in immune responses and inflammation.
• Mononucleosis Tests: Detects antibodies or viral nucleic acids associated with infectious mononucleosis.
• HIV Testing: Screens for antibodies or antigens related to HIV infection, contributing to the diagnosis of HIV/AIDS.
• Quantiferon-TB Gold Test: Measures immune response to tuberculosis (TB) infection, aiding in TB diagnosis.

Microbiology tests are essential for diagnosing various diseases, assessing immune function, and monitoring treatment effectiveness. Here are some common microbiology tests offered in our medical laboratories:

• Bacterial Culture: Identifies and grows bacteria from a sample to pinpoint the specific pathogen causing an infection.
• Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing: Determines the susceptibility of bacteria to various antibiotics, guiding healthcare professionals in selecting the most effective treatment.
• Gram Staining: Differentiates bacteria into Gram-positive and Gram-negative, aiding in the initial identification of bacterial species.
• Blood Culture: Detects the presence of bacteria or fungi in the bloodstream, aiding in the diagnosis of systemic infections.
• Viral Cultures:
  • Cell Culture: Grows and identifies viruses in cells, helping to diagnose viral infections.
  • PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction): Amplifies and detects viral nucleic acids, providing a rapid and sensitive method for identifying viral pathogens.
• Parasitology Tests:
  • Stool Ova and Parasite Exam: Identifies the presence of parasites or their eggs in the stool.
  • Blood Parasite Examination: Detects parasitic infections in the blood.
• Fungal Culture: Identifies and isolates fungi from clinical samples, aiding in the diagnosis of fungal infections.
• Mycobacterial Culture:
  • TB Culture: Grows and identifies Mycobacterium tuberculosis from sputum or other samples to diagnose tuberculosis.
• Serological Tests:
  • Syphilis Serology: Detects antibodies against Treponema pallidum, the bacterium causing syphilis.
  • Hepatitis Serology: Identifies antibodies or antigens associated with hepatitis viruses.
• Molecular Diagnostics:
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs): Detects and identifies microbial DNA or RNA, providing rapid and sensitive results.
  • Real-Time PCR: Allows for the quantification of microbial DNA or RNA in real-time.
• Urinalysis: Screens for urinary tract infections by identifying the presence of bacteria, white blood cells, and other abnormalities in the urine.
• Antigen Detection Tests: Identifies microbial antigens in clinical samples, aiding in the rapid diagnosis of infections.
• Cytology Tests: Examines cells for the presence of infectious agents, such as the microscopic examination of respiratory secretions for bacteria.

Explore our Hematology diagnostic services that focus on the study of blood and blood-related disorders. Our range of tests includes:

• Complete Blood Count (CBC): Evaluates the overall health of the blood by assessing red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
• Hemoglobin and Hematocrit Testing: Measures the levels of hemoglobin and hematocrit, essential for assessing anemia and blood oxygen-carrying capacity.
• Peripheral Blood Smear: Examines a thin layer of blood under a microscope to assess the morphology of blood cells.
• Coagulation Tests: Evaluates the blood's ability to clot, including tests like PT (Prothrombin Time) and APTT (Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time).
• Blood Typing and Crossmatching: Determines blood type and compatibility for blood transfusions.
• Reticulocyte Count: Measures the percentage of young red blood cells in the blood, providing insights into bone marrow function.
• Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy: Collects samples from the bone marrow for detailed examination, aiding in the diagnosis of various blood disorders.
• Sickle Cell Testing: Identifies the presence of abnormal hemoglobin associated with sickle cell anemia.
• Thalassemia Testing: Screens for genetic conditions affecting hemoglobin production, such as alpha and beta thalassemia.
• Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): Measures the rate at which red blood cells settle in a tube, indicating inflammation in the body.
• Platelet Function Tests: Assess the function of platelets, crucial for blood clotting and preventing excessive bleeding.
• Blood Smear for Malaria: Examines blood under a microscope to detect and identify malaria parasites.

Discover our Pathology diagnostic services, encompassing a wide range of tests to investigate and diagnose various diseases. Our offerings include:

• Tissue Biopsy: Examination of a small sample of tissue for microscopic analysis to diagnose conditions like tumors or infections.
• Cytology Tests: Evaluation of individual cells to detect abnormalities or signs of disease, commonly used in cancer diagnosis.
• Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA): Extraction of fluid or cells using a thin needle for diagnostic purposes, often used in the assessment of lumps or masses.
• Autopsy: Post-mortem examination to determine the cause of death and understand any underlying diseases or conditions.
• Immunohistochemistry (IHC): Utilization of antibodies to identify specific proteins in tissue samples, aiding in the diagnosis of various diseases, including cancer.
• Histopathology: Microscopic examination of tissues to study the changes associated with diseases.
• Frozen Section: Rapid microscopic analysis of tissue sections during surgery to guide immediate treatment decisions.
• Flow Cytometry: Quantitative analysis of the physical and chemical properties of cells, often used in the diagnosis of hematological malignancies.
• Genetic Testing: Examination of an individual's DNA to identify genetic mutations or variations associated with inherited disorders or cancer.
• Microbiology Culture: Growth and identification of microorganisms from clinical samples to diagnose infections.
• Urinalysis: Examination of urine to assess kidney function, detect urinary tract infections, or identify metabolic disorders.
• Electron Microscopy: High-resolution imaging of tissue structures at the cellular level, providing detailed information for certain diagnoses.
• Molecular Pathology: Study of nucleic acids (DNA, RNA) to understand genetic and molecular alterations in diseases.

Discover our Molecular Biology & Genetics tests for advanced insights into genetic information and molecular processes. Explore the following tests conducted in our specialized laboratories:

• Genetic Testing: Analyzes an individual's DNA to identify genetic variations associated with inherited conditions and diseases.
• Carrier Screening: Identifies carriers of specific genetic disorders, helping individuals make informed family planning decisions.
• Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT): Evaluates embryos for genetic abnormalities before implantation during in vitro fertilization (IVF).
• Pharmacogenetic Testing: Determines how an individual's genes may affect their response to medications, guiding personalized treatment plans.
• Genomic Sequencing: Analyzes the complete DNA sequence to identify genetic variations associated with diseases and traits.
• Molecular Diagnostics: Utilizes techniques like PCR and DNA amplification to detect and analyze genetic material for disease diagnosis.
• Genetic Counseling: Provides guidance and information about the potential genetic risks and implications of genetic testing results.
• DNA Profiling: Creates a unique genetic profile for identification purposes, commonly used in forensic and paternity testing.
• Hereditary Cancer Testing: Assesses the risk of developing certain cancers based on genetic factors, enabling proactive healthcare decisions.
• Gene Expression Analysis: Studies how genes are turned on or off, providing insights into various biological processes and diseases.

Explore our Histopathology services for detailed examination of tissues and cells. Our skilled pathologists conduct various tests to provide valuable insights into diseases and conditions. Some of our Histopathology tests include:

• Tissue Biopsy: Removal and examination of a small piece of tissue to diagnose diseases, such as cancer.
• Immunohistochemistry (IHC): Identifies specific proteins in tissue samples, aiding in the diagnosis of various diseases.
• Frozen Section: Rapid examination of tissue during surgery to guide immediate treatment decisions.
• Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA): Extraction of cells using a thin needle for cytological examination to detect abnormalities.
• Histological Staining: Application of dyes to tissue sections for visualizing structures and abnormalities under a microscope.
• In Situ Hybridization (ISH): Locates specific nucleic acid sequences in tissue samples for molecular analysis.
• Consultation Services: Expert review and interpretation of pathology results by our experienced histopathologists.
• Cytogenetic Analysis: Studies chromosomal abnormalities in cells, often used in cancer diagnosis and genetic disorders.
• Digital Pathology: Utilizes digital technology for the analysis and management of pathology information.
• Special Stains: Specific staining techniques to highlight certain structures or substances in tissue samples.

Explore our Serology tests for the detection of antibodies, antigens, and other substances in the blood. These tests play a crucial role in diagnosing infectious diseases and assessing immune responses. Our Serology services include:

• ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay): Detects antibodies or antigens in the blood, commonly used for infectious disease diagnosis.
• VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) Test: Screens for syphilis by detecting antibodies against the bacterium Treponema pallidum.
• Widal Test: Determines the presence of antibodies against specific Salmonella strains, aiding in the diagnosis of typhoid fever.
• Rapid Serological Tests: Provides quick results for the detection of antibodies or antigens, particularly in point-of-care settings.
• Immunofluorescence Assay (IFA): Identifies antibodies or antigens using fluorescent dyes for enhanced sensitivity.
• HIV Serology: Screens for antibodies or antigens associated with HIV infection, helping in the diagnosis of HIV/AIDS.
• Hepatitis Serology: Tests for antibodies or antigens related to hepatitis viruses, including Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E.
• Autoimmune Serology: Detects antibodies produced against the body's own tissues, aiding in autoimmune disease diagnosis.
• COVID-19 Serology: Identifies antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 virus, contributing to COVID-19 diagnosis and immunity assessment.
• Complement Fixation Test: Measures the activity of the complement system, often used in the diagnosis of certain infections.

Explore our Hormone & Markers tests for the assessment of hormonal levels and specific markers associated with various physiological functions. Our comprehensive testing services include:

• Thyroid Hormone Panel: Measures levels of thyroid hormones (T3, T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) for thyroid function evaluation.
• Reproductive Hormone Panel: Assesses hormonal levels related to reproductive health, including follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).
• Testosterone Testing: Measures testosterone levels in both males and females to evaluate reproductive and overall health.
• Estrogen and Progesterone Testing: Assesses levels of estrogen and progesterone, essential hormones for menstrual cycle regulation and reproductive health.
• Cortisol Level Test: Measures cortisol levels, aiding in the evaluation of adrenal gland function and stress response.
• Insulin and Glucose Testing: Assesses insulin levels and glucose metabolism, crucial for diabetes diagnosis and management.
• Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) Test: Measures PTH levels for the evaluation of calcium and phosphorus metabolism.
• Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Test: Assesses ACTH levels, providing insights into adrenal gland function.
• Tumor Markers: Detects specific markers associated with certain cancers, aiding in cancer diagnosis and monitoring treatment response.
• Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) Test: Screens for liver and certain testicular cancers by measuring AFP levels.
• Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: Assesses PSA levels for prostate cancer screening and monitoring.

Explore our Coagulation diagnostic services that focus on assessing the blood's ability to clot. Our range of tests includes:

• Prothrombin Time (PT): Measures the time it takes for blood to clot, evaluating the extrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade.
• Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT): Assesses the intrinsic pathway of the coagulation cascade, measuring the time it takes for blood to clot.
• International Normalized Ratio (INR): Standardizes PT results to ensure consistency across different laboratories, commonly used in monitoring anticoagulant therapy.
• D-Dimer Test: Detects the presence of D-dimer, a substance released when a blood clot breaks up, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism.
• Fibrinogen Level: Measures the concentration of fibrinogen, a protein essential for blood clot formation.
• Platelet Function Tests: Assess the function of platelets in the clotting process.
• Thrombin Time: Measures the time it takes for fibrin clot formation in plasma, evaluating the final step of the coagulation cascade.
• Factor Assays: Measures the activity of specific clotting factors in the blood.
• Antithrombin Assay: Assesses the activity of antithrombin, a natural anticoagulant in the blood.
• Protein C and Protein S Assays: Measures the activity of protein C and protein S, which play roles in anticoagulation.
• von Willebrand Factor (vWF) Assay: Measures the levels and activity of von Willebrand factor, crucial for platelet adhesion and clot formation.
• Coagulation Factor VIII Assay: Measures the activity of factor VIII, essential for blood clotting.